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| Balochistan History | تاریخ بلوچستان | |||||
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History of Balochistan
Part One Balochistan It was conquered by the British Empire on October 1, 1887 and became part of British India. In 1948, the year after the partition of India, it formally became part of Pakistan. Since then, a number of separatist groups Called BLA (Balochitan Liberation army ) in the province have engaged in armed against the Pakistani government—and Iranian government first led by Prince Karim Khan in 1948, and later by Nawab Nowroz Khan in 1968. These tribal uprisings were limited in scope. A more serious insurgency was led by the Marri and Mengal tribes between 1973 and 1977. All these groups fought for the existence of a "Greater Balochistan"—a single independent state ruled under tribal jirgas (a tribal system of government) and comprising the historical Balochistan region, presently split between Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan. In 2005 there was another struggle to achieve these aims, in 2006, the Pakistan army killed Nawab Akbar Bugti, the man they blamed for the violence. Inshallah soon Balochistan will be a great country in the world Mordeh baad doshman Balochistan Leadership Members of the BLA are from the Baloch community, some believe that 50% percent of fighters of the Baloch Liberation Army members are from the Marri tribe and the rest is other Balochs from all over Balochistan. Balach MarriRegarding the leadership of the BLA, no one knows that who heads this clandestine network of Baloch guerillas. Some believe that Mir Balach Marri, son of Baloch tribal leader Nawab Khair Bakhsh Marri, was the head of the BLA but Balach denied this, stating he knew of the BLA but he is not their chief but supports them morally and physically. Balach Marri survived an attack by Pakistani Special Service Group (SSG) on 26 August 2006, in which another well-known Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti was killed. Part Two In addition to Balach Marri, the grandsons of Akbar Khan Bugti, Brahamdagh Khan Bugti and Mir Aley also survived. However, Balach Marri was killed in another attack on November 21, 2007.[2] Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti was buried at Dera Bugti in a private ceremony.[3] Mir Balaach Marri, the perceived head of the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), was killed on 20 November 2007,[4] his killing triggered a wave of violence in Balochistan[5] and led to broad condemnation, Benazir Bhutto said the killing was “a bad omen for the integrity of the Federation”,[6] whilst the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said "the incident was likely to increase the anger of the people of Balochistan against the Pakistan Government".[7][8][9] The cause and location of his death are unknown. There are at least three locations quoted for the incident, ranging from Helmand province in Afghanistan (in a mistaken NATO airstrike), to the Pak-Afghan border in the Nushki area, to Kahan area in Kohlu district in the Marri tribal area, the latter two at the hands of the Pakistani security forces, his killing sparked a wave of violence in Quetta.[10][11] Although a BLA spokesman confirmed the killing of the BLA commander, he was reluctant to give out any further information as to location or how many of his comrades may have been killed with him, for fear, he said, of compromising the safety of other BLA fighters.[12] [edit] Allegations of Terrorism The Balochistan Liberation Army has been listed as an organisation that funds, and promotes terrorism. On 17 July 2006 the government of the United Kingdom listed the BLA as a terrorist outfit[13] and banned their members from the UK.[14] The group has also been listed a terror group by MIPT Terrorism Knowledge base, an organisation funded by the US Dept. for homeland Part Three Security.[15] Due to BLA's designation as a terrorist organisation by the British Home Office,[16] any member associated with the group is barred from entering the UK. [edit] Actions by the Baloch Liberation Army June, 2000: By and large the victims of BLA are unarmed civilians specially of Punjabi orogin. This includes doctors, professors and mostly barbers. A number of bombs were detonated by BLA activists in the commercial district of Quetta, the provincial capital of Pakistani Balochistan, an area often frequented by the Pakistani military personnel. The explosions resulted in the deaths of 26 soldiers and 5 civilians, and the wounding of many others.[citation needed] July, 2000: Fifteen 82-mm mortar shells were fired from the Koh-i-Murdar mountain range near Quetta, targeting the city's military garrison. No official casualty report was issued by the Pakistani military to the press in Balochistan. * Numerous deaths of Pakistani soldiers have resulted from landmines planted by BLA.[17] Date 18-8-06.Asaap[18] newspaper reported that on Thursday 17 August Pakistani army was conducting a search operation against BLA fighters 12 kilometres away from Karmo Wadh, near Sibi. At the time of operation Pakistani forces came under heavy barrage of rocket fire from Baloch fighters, in which three Pakistani soldiers were killed and seven became wounded. Names of the killed soldiers who died on the spot are NCO Amjad Ali, NCO Tasawer Hussen and NCO Matloob Hussen. Names of the critically wounded soldiers: Major Qaiser, Hawaldar Anser, Corporal Mudser Hussen, NCO Majid Hussen, NCO Ishfaq Ahmed, NCO Janzeb and NCO Ashraf, all the wounded were shifted to CMH (Combined Military Hospital) Hospital Sibi. n another such incident 40 kilometres away from Sangsila at Bambore-Top, Dera Bugti area. When Pakistani soldiers were digging trenches on Bambore-Top suddenly a landmine blasted with a big bang. In which Naib Subedar Kashmir Afridi and NCO Abdul Khaliq Afridi died on the spot, and five soldiers were critically wounded (names of the wounded were not confirmed). Note: Bambore is a mountain located in the east of Sibi and north of Dera Bugti. Top is an English word used by Pakistani army. News, 25,August,2006. Four tribal militants were killed on Friday as security forces used helicopter gunships to launch another operation in parts of Kohlu district.Two members of the security forces were also killed while an officer was injured. Reports reaching here from Kohlu said the security forces moved in to Karmo Wadh and Tartani areas near Kahan and used helicopter gunships to attack militants? hideouts. The operation was launched two days ago, they added. Militants have also claimed inflicting big losses on the security forces. Azad Baloch, a spokesman for the banded Balochistan Liberation Army, told newsmen at the Quetta Press Club on telephone from an unknown place that armed militants were resisting the attacks. He claimed that over a dozen security personnel had been killed and many others injured in the area. He also claimed killing FC men in a landmine explosion in Kamo Wadh area. However, official sources did not confirm any casualties to the security forces.[19] News, 29, May,2007. Dozens of blasts in Balochistan which disabled the railway links with the rest of the country were claimed by the BLA,[20 |
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تاریخ بلوچستان بزرگ
نوشته مايكل روبين 4 فوريه 2008 برگردان: سعيد استاد رضا
بلوچستان، یعني سرزمين بلوچها، منطقهای است باير و ناهموار با
مرزهایي نامشخص كه جنوب شرق ايران، جنوب غرب پاكستان، و تا حدي
جنوب افغانستان را شامل ميشود. بلوچستان مکان تاريخي استقرار
بلوچها و همچنين تعداد زيادي براهو (Brahui)
و پشتونها، و تعداد كمي جات (Jats)
و لسيها (Lassis)
ميباشد. پنجابيها و سنديها نیز به طور فزایندهای از ساير
ايالات پاكستان به بلوچستان پاكستان كوچ ميكنند.
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